Planting Guide.

Planting a bare root tree is one of the most rewarding ways to grow your home orchard or forest. Because these trees are dormant and "soil-free," they establish deep, resilient root systems quickly. Follow these steps to give your new tree the best start possible.

1. Arrival and Preparation

The most important rule for bare root trees: Keep the roots moist until they are in the ground.

  • Unpack immediately: Carefully remove the packaging. Check the roots; they should be damp.
  • The Pre-Plant Soak: Submerge the roots in a bucket of cool water for 2 to 4 hours. This rehydrates the tree after its journey.Note: Do not soak for more than 6 hours, as the roots need oxygen.
  • Keep it Cool: If you can’t plant immediately, keep the tree in a cool, shaded area (like a garage) and ensure the roots stay wrapped in damp material.

2. Digging the Hole

Don't dig a "grave"; dig a "cradle."

  • Width: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root system. This loosens the surrounding soil, making it easier for new roots to expand.
  • Depth: Dig only as deep as the roots. Look for the graft union (the bump near the bottom of the trunk) or the soil line from the nursery.
  • The Mound: Create a small cone of loose soil at the bottom of the hole to rest the center of the root system on.

3. Planting Your Tree

  • Positioning: Place the tree on the soil mound and spread the roots out evenly.
  • Check the Depth: Ensure the "flare" (where the roots meet the trunk) is at or slightly above the soil level. Planting too deep is a common cause of tree failure.
  • Backfilling: Use the native soil you dug out. As you fill the hole, gently shake the tree up and down to help soil settle between the roots and eliminate air pockets.
  • No Fertilizer (Yet): Avoid adding heavy fertilizers to the hole, as this can burn young, tender roots.

4. Initial Watering and Mulching

  • The First Soak: Once the hole is filled, water deeply. This isn't just for hydration; it helps the soil settle firmly around the roots.
  • Mulch is Key: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of wood chips or straw around the base of the tree.The "Donut" Rule: Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk itself to prevent rot. Mulch should look like a donut, not a volcano.

5. Aftercare: The First Season

  • Watering: Bare root trees need consistent moisture. Check the soil every few days. If the top 2 inches of soil are dry, give it a deep soak.

Pruning: Many experts recommend "heading back" the tree (pruning the top slightly) after planting to balance the top growth with the reduced root system.